Get journal alerts
Sign up here to receive email alerts when new issues are published.
The excavation of four caves in the Geodha Smoo near Durness, Sutherland
Author: Tony Pollard
Contributors: D Alldritt, J H Barrett, E Photos-Jones, R Cerón-Cerrasco, C Smith, R Squair
Summary: In response to the threat posed by marine and river erosion, a series of deeply stratified midden deposits was excavated in caves leading off a narrow, rock-cut inlet known as the Geodha Smoo, near Durness, Sutherland. These included the famous Smoo Cave (NGR: NC 4136 6714), at the southern end of the inlet; two smaller caves cut into the western wall of the inlet (Glassknapper's Cave and Antler Cave); and a fourth cave (Wetweather Cave) in the eastern wall. The majority of excavated deposits from these caves appear to relate to Viking/Norse or post-Norse activity, with fish bones, marine shells and mammal and bird bones representing the processing and consumption of marine and terrestrial foods. Possible evidence for metalsmithing in the form of iron slag and boat nails could suggest that boats were repaired in the sheltered inlet. Four radiocarbon dates from Smoo Cave and Glassknapper's Cave provide evidence for use of these sites between the eighth and 11th centuries AD. Convincing evidence for pre-Norse activity, although unsupported by radiocarbon dates, was recovered from Glassknapper's Cave in the form of probable Iron Age pottery, while late Neolithic pottery came from floor deposits in the Wetweather Cave.
Keywords: Wall, Terrestrial, Floor, Pottery, Iron Slag, Fish Bones Marine Shells, Boat Nails, Midden, Radiocarbon Dates
Periods: Iron Age, Neolithic
Location: Highland, Scotland, UK
Get journal alerts
Sign up here to receive email alerts when new issues are published.
Join the Society
The Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland are a diverse group of people with one common passion – Scotland’s past. Find out how to become a Fellow.
Our publications
Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports ISSN 2056-7421 (online)
Published by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland – registered charity no. SC 010440 – National Museums Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH1 1JF, United Kingdom. Archived for long-term digital preservation by Archaeology Data Service.